53 Essential Gig Economy Statistics
The
gig
economy,
characterized
by
temporary
or
flexible
jobs,
is
an
increasingly
significant
part
of
the
global
economy.
Understanding
the
statistics
behind
this
trend
is
of
great
value
for
employers,
employees,
and
businesses
adapting
to
this
new
way
of
work.
This
article
provides
a
comprehensive
guide
to
the
history
and
future
of
gig
economy
with
over
53
essential
gig
economy
statistics.
The
Growth
of
the
Gig
Economy
The
gig
economy
has
been
experiencing
a
significant
surge
in
recent
years.
This
growth
is
fueled
by
a
combination
of
technological
advancements,
changing
workforce
demographics,
and
evolving
business
needs.
As
traditional
employment
models
are
being
challenged,
more
individuals
are
turning
to
gig
work
for
its
flexibility
and
autonomy,
while
businesses
are
leveraging
it
for
cost
efficiency
and
access
to
a
broader
talent
pool.
This
shift
towards
a
more
flexible,
project-based,
and
on-demand
workforce
is
not
just
a
fleeting
trend
but
a
fundamental
change
in
the
way
we
view
work
and
employment.
The
gig
economy’s
rapid
growth
signifies
a
paradigm
shift
in
our
society,
underscoring
the
need
for
businesses,
policymakers,
and
workers
to
adapt
and
thrive
in
this
new
landscape.
The
Rise
in
Independent
Workers
In
2022,
freelance
work
in
the
American
workforce
increased
to
39%,
marking
a
three-percentage-point
rise
from
the
previous
year.
Among
hiring
managers
engaging
independent
talent,
66%
intend
to
boost
their
utilization
or
the
number
of
freelancers
within
the
next
two
years.
Various
types
of
freelancers
significantly
contributed
$1.35
trillion
to
the
U.S.
economy
in
annual
earnings
in
2022,
representing
a
$50
billion
increase
from
2021.
The
global
gig
economy
comprises
up
to
12%
of
the
labor
market
and
generated
$5.4
trillion
in
revenue
in
2021.
Projections
suggest
that
India’s
gig
workforce
will
grow
to
23.5
million
workers
by
2029-30,
while
in
the
UK,
gig
economy
workers
constitute
merely
1.4%
of
total
employment.
Gig
Economy
Platforms
and
Marketplaces
-
The
projected
gross
volume
of
the
gig
economy
is
expected
to
reach
$455.2
billion. -
Some
of
the
most
popular
gig
platforms
are
Airbnb
(vacation
rentals),
Amazon
Flex
(package
delivery),
Deliveroo
(food
delivery),
Dolly
(moving),
DoorDash
(food
delivery),
Fiverr
(freelance
work),
Instacart
(grocery
service
delivery),
iVueit
(commercial
property
pictures),
Lyft
(ridesharing),
Amazon
Mechanical
Turk
(online
crowdsourcing),
Qwick
(venue
staffing),
Rover
(dog
care),
TaskRabbit
(odd
jobs),
Uber
(ride-hailing),
and
Upwork
(freelance
work). -
In
2022,
16%
of
Americans
used
a
gig
platform
to
earn
additional
income.
By
2023,
that
figure
has
risen
to
nearly
20%. -
Gig
workers
contributed
around
$1.21
trillion
to
the
U.S.
economy
in
2020,
which
is
roughly
5.7%
of
the
total
U.S.
GDP. -
In
the
U.S.,
gig
workers’
incomes
varied
significantly.
Nearly
half
of
them,
49%,
made
less
than
$50,000
annually.
About
28%
fell
into
the
income
range
of
$50,000
to
$99,000
annually,
while
23%
earned
between
$100,000
and
$4
million
yearly
from
their
gig
work.
Gig
Economy
Statistics:
Employment
and
Income
-
At
least
59
million
American
adults
participated
in
the
gig
economy
in
2020,
roughly
36%
of
the
U.S.
workforce. -
24%
of
workers
across
19
countries
are
full-time
gig
workers
while
9%
are
also
employed
in
a
traditional
setting. -
40%
of
workers
participate
in
gig
work
while
still
employed,
compared
to
30%
who
prefer
doing
only
gig
work
full
time. -
There
were
9.94
million
self-employed
people
in
the
US
as
of
January
2023. -
A
better
work-life
balance
is
why
70%
of
freelancers
opt
to
work
in
the
gig
economy.
Employment
Status
and
Types
of
Gig
Workers
-
Approximately
39-40%
of
U.S.
adults
have
a
side
hustle. -
In
2023,
Americans
with
a
side
hustle
make,
on
average,
$810
a
month
from
the
extra
work. -
Nearly
5
million
people
had
income
reported
for
platform-based
gig
work
to
the
IRS. -
The
total
number
of
people
who
collected
money
from
platform
gig
work
more
than
tripled
from
2017
to
2021. -
Almost
half
(47%)
of
gig
workers
in
the
US
have
full-time
jobs. -
30%
of
younger
US
adults
(ages
18-29)
have
made
money
through
gig
work
at
some
point.
Income
and
Job
Stability
-
56%
of
gig
economy
workers
say
they
take
gig
jobs
to
earn
money
on
top
of
their
main
source
of
income. -
The
highest-paying
gig
economy
job
in
the
United
States
is
massage
therapy
—
paying
an
average
$27.34
an
hour. -
The
average
annual
income
of
full-time
employees
is
$62,500,
while
for
independent
workers
it’s
only
$36,500. -
One
of
the
reasons
for
such
a
large
discrepancy
is
that
gig
workers
work
less
on
a
weekly
basis
than
traditional
workers
(25
hours
a
week
versus
40
for
full-time
employees).
This
makes
it
difficult
for
American
freelancers
to
manage
their
daily
finances. -
Income
levels
improve
with
age.
Millennial
independent
workers
earn
an
average
of
$27,500,
Gen
Xers
earn
$36,300,
and
baby
boomers
$43,600.
It’s
interesting
to
note
that
the
average
baby
boomer
earns
more
than
the
average
Gen
Xer,
even
though
the
latter
works
longer
hours.
Gig
Economy
and
Worker
Satisfaction
-
In
2021,
only
1%
of
gig
economy
workers
in
the
United
States
reported
being
very
dissatisfied
with
independent
work.
In
contrast,
77%
of
people
working
in
the
gig
economy
reported
being
very
satisfied
with
their
job. -
The
gig
economy
offers
flexibility
and
autonomy
and
appeals
to
workers’
entrepreneurial
spirits. -
79%
of
freelancers
are
happier
working
independently
than
at
traditional
work. -
Convenience
and
earning
potential
were
the
most
powerful
persuaders
followed
by
recommendations
from
friends
and
family,
in
addition
to
ads
from
gig
service
platforms. -
With
more
than
a
quarter
falling
victim
to
fraud
or
identity
theft,
while
using
a
gig
platform,
participants
expect
gig
platforms
to
protect
identities
and
mitigate
fraud. -
Gig
platforms
usually
don’t
provide
gig
workers
with
benefits
such
as
health
insurance
and
paid
time
off. -
Gig
workers
have
less
job
security,
and
they
take
on
more
risk
doing
gig
work
by
using
their
own
vehicles
to
do
delivery
or
their
own
computers
and
tools
to
do
creative
freelance
work. -
37%
of
full-time
independent
workers
are
aged
21-38. -
About
73.3
million
freelancers
will
work
in
the
USA
by
2023.
Flexibility
and
Control
-
The
traditional
9-to-5
grind
is
being
incrementally
replaced
by
a
model
more
reflective
of
today’s
fluid,
digital
world:
gig
work.
This
paradigm
shift
offers
flexibility
and
autonomy
and
appeals
to
workers’
entrepreneurial
spirits. -
Gig
economy
workers
have
many
different
reasons
for
starting
work
in
the
gig
economy
and
tend
to
prefer
the
flexible
working
hours
and
extra
income
that
the
gig
economy
allows
them
to
have. -
The
gig
economy
does
not
only
consist
of
people
who
exclusively
work
gig
jobs,
as
the
majority
of
gig
economy
participants
have
a
full-time
position
in
addition
to
their
gig
work. -
According
to
the
latest
projections,
there
will
be
over
63
million
gig
workers
in
the
US
economy
by
2023. -
More
than
38%
of
the
current
US
workforce
participates
in
the
gig
economy
based
on
2023
projections. -
In
2023,
about
40%
of
gig
workers
reported
working
one
(and
only
one)
gig
in
the
past
12
months,
slightly
down
from
45%
in
2020;
28%
reported
working
two
gigs
and
32%
reported
three
or
more
gigs. -
Flexibility
and
supplemental
income
are
the
most
common
reasons
for
taking
up
gig
work. -
In
2022,
60
million
Americans
—
39%
of
the
total
populace
—
engaged
in
some
form
of
freelance
work.
Work-Life
Balance
and
Career
Growth
-
Roughly
60%
of
global
workers
say
they
have
an
excellent
work-life
balance. -
77%
of
workers
have
noted
they
have
experienced
burnout
at
their
current
job. -
48%
of
Americans
consider
themselves
workaholics. -
66%
of
American
workers
lack
work-life
balance. -
77%
of
full-time
US
employees
experienced
burnout
at
their
current
job.
Challenges
Faced
by
Gig
Economy
Workers
-
28%
of
paused
freelancers
are
either
on
leave
or
unemployed,
and
51%
still
have
other
sources
of
work. -
Gig
workers
don’t
get
any
job
security.
They
only
work
on
a
project-to-project
basis. -
16.4%
of
the
American
workforce
is
made
up
of
gig
workers.
Job
Insecurity
and
Lack
of
Benefits
-
Gig
workers
don’t
get
the
same
benefits
as
full
or
even
part-time
employees
do. -
24%
of
gig
workers
reported
having
no
health
insurance,
with
58%
of
those
citing
prohibitive
cost
as
an
obstacle. -
It’s
past
time
in
2024
to
strengthen
the
income,
benefits,
and
safety
net
for
workers
in
America’s
gig
economy.
Financial
Instability
and
Savings
-
19%
of
gig
workers
reported
going
hungry
because
they
couldn’t
afford
food,
and
30%
used
Supplementary
Nutritional
Assistance
Program
(SNAP)
benefits,
twice
the
rate
of
regular
workers. -
45%
of
gig
workers
reported
they
could
not
handle
a
$400
emergency
expense
without
borrowing
money. -
1099-MISC
contractors
in
the
US
made
on
average
$6,810
per
month
(vs.
$6,340
among
W-2
employees). -
Lack
of
job
security
is
the
biggest
concern
for
30%
of
full-time
independent
workers. The
most
common
worry
among
independent
workers
is
income
instability.
Freelance
economy
statistics
show
that
this
is
the
biggest
worry
for
47%,
down
from
56%
in
2018.
28%
of
gig
workers
cite
retirement
planning
as
the
biggest
challenge
while
26%
are
worried
about
setting
boundaries
at
work.
The
Future
of
the
Gig
Economy
The
future
of
the
gig
economy
is
poised
to
be
a
transformative
force
in
the
global
job
market.
As
the
number
of
freelancers
and
independent
contractors
continues
to
rise,
gig
economy
platforms
are
becoming
the
primary
or
secondary
jobs
for
many
gig
workers.
These
platforms
are
not
only
reshaping
the
traditional
job
market
but
also
offering
new
opportunities
for
full-time
independent
workers.
The
gig
economy
size
is
expanding,
with
professional
and
business
services
seeing
a
significant
increase
in
freelance
work.
Gig
workers
report
diverse
experiences,
with
some
enjoying
the
flexibility
and
work-life
balance
it
offers,
while
others
grapple
with
the
challenges
of
financial
instability
and
lack
of
traditional
benefits.
However,
the
latest
gig
economy
statistics
suggest
a
positive
trend.
Many
gig
workers
earn
a
substantial
income,
and
the
number
of
full-time
gig
workers
is
on
the
rise.
This
shift
towards
more
flexible
work
arrangements
is
expected
to
continue,
driven
by
workers’
desire
for
autonomy
and
the
increasing
digitization
of
the
global
gig
economy.
Long-Term
Gig
Economy
Trends
The
long-term
trends
in
the
gig
economy
are
indicative
of
a
paradigm
shift
in
how
work
is
conceptualized,
pursued,
and
executed
across
various
industries.
This
movement
is
not
just
reshaping
the
job
market
but
also
redefining
the
essence
of
employment,
work-life
balance,
and
professional
development.
Below
are
some
key
points
that
capture
the
essence
and
implications
of
these
trends:
-
Expansion
of
Gig
Economy
Platforms:
There
is
a
noticeable
growth
in
the
number
and
variety
of
gig
economy
platforms,
catering
to
a
broad
spectrum
of
skills
and
services.
These
platforms
are
not
only
increasing
in
their
user
base
but
are
also
becoming
more
specialized,
offering
niche
opportunities
that
align
closely
with
the
diverse
skills
of
freelancers. -
Shift
Towards
Independent
Work:
More
individuals
are
leaning
towards
freelance
and
independent
work
as
primary
or
secondary
sources
of
income.
This
shift
is
largely
driven
by
the
allure
of
flexibility,
autonomy,
and
the
potential
for
higher
earnings
compared
to
traditional
employment. -
Work-Life
Balance
and
Autonomy:
A
significant
driver
behind
the
gig
economy’s
growth
is
the
desire
for
better
work-life
balance
and
autonomy
over
one’s
work
schedule
and
projects.
Freelancers
often
cite
the
ability
to
choose
projects
that
interest
them
and
the
flexibility
to
work
from
anywhere
as
key
benefits. -
Challenges
of
Gig
Work:
Despite
its
growth,
the
gig
economy
brings
challenges
such
as
job
insecurity,
unpredictable
income,
and
the
absence
of
traditional
employment
benefits
like
healthcare,
retirement
plans,
and
paid
leave.
These
issues
pose
significant
risks
to
the
well-being
and
financial
stability
of
gig
workers. -
Regulatory
and
Policy
Evolution:
There’s
an
ongoing
evolution
in
regulations
and
policies
to
better
accommodate
the
unique
nature
of
gig
work.
This
includes
discussions
and
initiatives
around
providing
gig
workers
with
more
security,
benefits,
and
rights
akin
to
those
enjoyed
by
traditional
employees. -
Increasing
Professionalization:
The
gig
economy
is
witnessing
a
trend
towards
increasing
professionalization,
with
more
freelancers
seeking
to
establish
their
work
as
legitimate
and
sustainable
businesses.
This
includes
adopting
more
formal
business
practices,
continuous
skill
development,
and
leveraging
professional
networks. -
Impact
on
Traditional
Industries:
Traditional
job
markets
and
industries
are
experiencing
disruption
due
to
the
gig
economy,
with
companies
increasingly
relying
on
freelance
and
contract
workers
for
various
tasks.
This
shift
necessitates
adaptations
in
how
companies
strategize
their
workforce
management
and
development. -
Technological
Advancements:
Advancements
in
technology
play
a
crucial
role
in
facilitating
the
gig
economy’s
growth.
This
includes
the
development
of
sophisticated
platform
algorithms,
secure
payment
systems,
and
tools
that
support
remote
work,
collaboration,
and
project
management. -
Globalization
of
Workforce:
The
gig
economy
is
contributing
to
the
globalization
of
the
workforce,
allowing
freelancers
to
offer
their
services
across
borders.
This
opens
up
a
world
of
opportunities
for
both
workers
and
employers
but
also
introduces
complexities
related
to
cross-border
payments,
taxes,
and
regulations. -
Sustainability
and
Ethical
Considerations:
There
is
an
increasing
focus
on
the
sustainability
and
ethical
implications
of
gig
work,
including
concerns
about
fair
wages,
worker
exploitation,
and
the
environmental
impact
of
gig-related
activities.
These
trends
underline
the
dynamic
and
evolving
nature
of
the
gig
economy,
highlighting
both
its
potential
and
the
challenges
that
need
to
be
navigated
to
ensure
its
sustainable
growth
and
positive
impact
on
the
broader
job
market.
Trends in Gig Economy |
Positive Aspects |
Challenges to Address |
---|---|---|
Expansion of Platforms |
– Increased variety and specialization of platforms. – Broader opportunities across different skill sets. |
– Market saturation leading to competition. – Quality control and reliability of platforms. |
Shift Towards Independence |
– Greater autonomy over work. – Flexibility in choosing projects and schedules. |
– Potential isolation and lack of community. – Difficulty in separating personal and work life. |
Work-Life Balance |
– Ability to tailor work schedules to personal needs. – Opportunity to pursue passions and interests. |
– Unpredictable workloads and income. – Overworking without clear boundaries. |
Regulatory Evolution |
– Emerging policies aiming to provide more security and rights for gig workers. – Adaptation of laws to new work forms. |
– Lag in policy adaptation to rapidly changing gig economy. – Inconsistencies in regulations across regions. |
Professionalization |
– Freelancers treating their gigs as legitimate businesses. – Focus on skill development and networking. |
– Need for self-management skills and business acumen. – Access to professional development resources. |
Impact on Traditional Industries |
– Flexibility for companies in workforce management. – Access to a global pool of talent. |
– Disruption of traditional employment models. – Challenges in integrating gig workers with regular employees. |
Technological Advancements |
– Enhanced platforms for better matching, collaboration, and payment. – Tools supporting remote work and efficiency. |
– Digital divide and access to technology. – Security and privacy concerns in digital workspaces. |
Globalization of Workforce |
– Opportunities for workers to access global markets. – Diverse talent pool for employers. |
– Cross-border legal and tax complexities. – Cultural and communication barriers. |
Sustainability and Ethics |
– Potential for reduced environmental impact with remote work. – Awareness of fair labor practices. |
– Ensuring fair wages and preventing exploitation. – Environmental impact of platform operations. |
The
Role
of
Technology
in
the
Gig
Economy
Technology
plays
a
pivotal
role
in
the
gig
economy,
serving
as
the
backbone
that
connects
gig
economy
workers
with
opportunities.
It
has
enabled
the
rise
of
numerous
platforms
that
cater
to
full-time
independent
workers
and
traditional
full-time
employees
looking
for
additional
income
or
a
better
work-life
balance.
These
platforms
leverage
advanced
algorithms
to
match
workers
with
suitable
gigs,
thereby
streamlining
the
process
of
finding
work.
Furthermore,
they
often
provide
tools
that
assist
with
project
management,
communication,
and
payment,
making
it
easier
for
workers
to
manage
their
gigs.
Innovations
in
technology
have
also
led
to
the
development
of
new
types
of
gig
work.
For
instance,
the
advent
of
ride-sharing
apps
has
created
opportunities
for
drivers,
while
online
marketplaces
have
opened
up
avenues
for
freelance
designers,
writers,
and
other
professionals.
As
technology
continues
to
evolve,
it’s
likely
to
further
transform
the
gig
economy,
creating
new
opportunities
and
challenges
for
gig
workers.
The
future
of
the
gig
economy
will
be
shaped
by
how
effectively
these
technological
advancements
are
harnessed
to
benefit
both
workers
and
businesses.
[embedded content]
FAQ:
Gig
Economy
Statistics
What
factors
are
driving
the
growth
of
the
gig
economy?
The
growth
of
the
gig
economy
is
fueled
by
several
key
factors
including
the
rise
in
gig
websites
and
digital
platforms
that
connect
freelance
workers
with
jobs,
the
desire
for
flexible
work
schedules,
and
the
demand
for
supplemental
income.
Additionally,
technological
advancements
have
made
it
easier
for
individuals
to
offer
their
skills
and
services
on
a
freelance
basis,
contributing
to
the
expansion
of
the
gig
economy.
What
is
the
gig
economy
growth
rate?
The
gig
economy
has
been
experiencing
a
significant
growth
rate
over
the
past
few
years.
Although
specific
figures
vary
by
source,
it’s
widely
acknowledged
that
the
number
of
freelance
workers
and
gig-related
jobs
has
been
increasing
steadily.
This
trend
is
expected
to
continue
as
more
people
seek
flexibility
in
their
work
lives
and
companies
look
for
cost-effective
ways
to
manage
labor
needs.
What
percentage
of
Americans
work
in
the
gig
economy?
It’s
estimated
that
a
substantial
portion
of
the
American
workforce
engages
in
some
form
of
gig
work.
This
includes
full-time
freelancers,
those
who
supplement
their
income
with
gig
jobs,
and
freelance
workers
who
contribute
to
the
gig
economy
on
a
project
basis.
The
exact
percentage
fluctuates
based
on
definitions
and
sources,
but
the
trend
indicates
a
growing
reliance
on
gig-based
employment.
What
percent
of
Millennials
make
up
the
gig
economy?
Millennials
represent
a
significant
percentage
of
the
gig
economy.
They
are
more
likely
to
embrace
freelance
work
compared
to
other
age
groups,
valuing
the
flexibility,
autonomy,
and
varied
opportunities
that
gig
work
offers.
Millennials’
comfort
with
digital
platforms
and
technology
also
makes
them
well-suited
for
the
types
of
jobs
that
the
gig
economy
encompasses.
What
is
the
average
income
in
the
gig
economy?
The
average
income
for
gig
economy
workers
can
vary
widely
based
on
the
type
of
work,
the
amount
of
time
invested,
and
the
worker’s
skill
level.
Some
freelance
workers
earn
a
substantial
income
through
their
gig
work,
while
others
may
earn
less
than
traditional
employment.
However,
the
gig
economy
offers
the
potential
for
individuals
to
scale
their
earnings
based
on
their
availability
and
work
preferences.
How
does
the
gig
economy
impact
workers’
income
and
job
stability?
The
gig
economy
impacts
workers’
income
and
job
stability
in
diverse
ways.
While
some
freelance
workers
enjoy
higher
incomes
and
the
freedom
to
choose
projects,
others
may
face
challenges
such
as
income
unpredictability
and
a
lack
of
job
security.
The
absence
of
traditional
employment
benefits
and
protections
is
also
a
concern
for
those
relying
on
gig
work
as
their
primary
source
of
income.
How
does
the
gig
economy
affect
work-life
balance
and
career
growth?
The
gig
economy
can
offer
improved
work-life
balance
through
flexible
scheduling
and
the
ability
to
work
from
various
locations.
However,
the
need
to
constantly
seek
new
opportunities
can
lead
to
work
encroaching
on
personal
time.
Career
growth
in
the
gig
economy
is
less
straightforward
than
in
traditional
roles,
with
freelance
workers
often
needing
to
proactively
seek
out
skill
development
and
networking
opportunities.
What
is
the
future
of
the
gig
economy
and
its
implications
for
the
workforce?
The
future
of
the
gig
economy
looks
promising,
with
predictions
of
continued
growth
and
an
increasing
number
of
people
participating
as
freelance
workers.
This
shift
has
significant
implications
for
the
workforce,
including
the
need
for
policies
that
support
the
unique
needs
of
gig
workers
and
the
potential
for
traditional
employment
models
to
adapt.
As
the
gig
economy
evolves,
it
may
offer
new
opportunities
for
income
generation,
flexibility,
and
employment
satisfaction.
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